Landcare Research - Manaaki Whenua

Landcare-Research -Manaaki Whenua

References

<em>Solenopsis geminata</em> (Fabricius)

Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius)

Abedrabbo, S. 1994: Control of the little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata, on Santa Fe Island in the Galapagos Islands. In: Williams, D.F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Boulder, Westview Press. Pp. 219–227.

Adams, E. S.; Traniello, J. F. A. 1981: Chemical interference competition by Monomorium minimum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Oecologia 51: 265–270.

Agosti, D. 1994: The phylogeny of the ant tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with the description of a new genus. Systematic Entomology 19: 93–117.

Agosti, D.; Bolton, B. 1990: The identity of Andragnathus, a forgotten Formicine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 126: 75–77.

Akre, R. D.; Hansen, L. D. 1990: Management of carpenter ants. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A., (eds) Applied myrmecology: a world perspective.. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 693–700.

Akre, R.D.; Hansen, L.D.; Myhre, E.A. 1994: Colony size and polygyny in carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67: 1–9.

Alvare-Buylla, E.R.; Martinez-Ramos, M. 1990: Seed bank versus seed rain in the regeneration of a tropical pioneer tree. Oecologia 84: 314-325

Als, T.D.; Nash, D. R.; Boomsma, J. J. 2001: Adoption of parasitic Maculinea alcon caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) by three Myrmica ant species. Animal Behaviour 62: 99–106.

Andersen, A.N. 1992: Regulation of “momentary” diversity by dominant species in exceptionally rich ant communities of the Australian seasonal tropics. The American Naturalist 140: 401–420.

Andersen, A.N. 2000: The Ants of Northern Australia. Collingwood, Melbourne, CSIRO Publishing. 

Andersen, A.N. 2002: Common names for Australian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 41: 285–293. 

Andersen, A.N.; Patel, A.D. 1994: Meat ants as dominant members of Australian ant communities: an experimental test of their influence on the foraging success and forager abundance of other species. Oecologia 98: 15–24.

Andersen, A. N.; Reichel, H. 1994: The ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) fauna of Holmes Jungle, a rainforest patch in the seasonal tropics of Australia’s Northern Territory.  J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 33: 153–158.

Andersen, A.N.; Woinarski, J.C.Z.; Hoffmann, B.D. 2004: Biogeography of the ant fauna of the Tiwi Islands, in northern Australia’s monsoonal tropics. Australian Journal of Zoology 52: 97–110.

Anderson, C.; McShea, D.W. 2001: Intermediate-level parts in insect societies: adaptive structures that ants build away from the nest. Insectes Sociaux 48: 291–301.

Anon. 1996: Varietal Programme: Entomology – sucking insects. Control of the crazy ant, Paratrechina fulva. Carta Trimestral – CENICANA, Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia. 18: 6–8 (abstract only).

Appel, A.G.; Na, J.P.S.; Lee, C. 2004: Temperature and humidity tolerances of the ghost ant, Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 44: 89–100.

Arcila, A.M.; Gomez, L.A.; Ulloa-Chacon, P. 2002a: Immature development and colony growth of crazy ant Paratrechina fulva under laboratory condition (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 39: 307–321.

Arcila, A.M.; Ulloa-Chacon, P.; Gomez, L.A. 2002b: Factors that influence individual fecundity of queens and queen production in crazy ant Paratrechina fulva (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 39: 323–334.

Armbrecht, I.; Perfecto, I. 2003: Litter-twig dwelling ant species richness and predation potential within a forest fragment and neighboring coffee plantations of contrasting habitat quality in Mexico. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 97: 107–115.

Atkins, A. 1992: On the taxonomic changes to lycaenid-associated ants of the genus Iridomyrmex. Vict. Entomol. 22: 72–73.

Ayre, G. L. 1977: Exotic ants in Winnipeg. Manitoba. Entomologist 11: 41–44.

Ballmer, G. R. 2003: Observations on resource partitioning among ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Lycaenid larvae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) associated with Pueraria phaseoloides in South Thailand. Science Asia 29: 197–202.

Banks, W. A.; Williams, D. F 1989: Competitive displacement of Paratrechina longicornis Latreille (Hymenoptera Formicidae) from baits by fire ants in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Journal of Entomological Science 24: 381–391.

Barbani, L. E. 2003: Foraging activity and food preferences of the odorous house ant (Tapinoma sessile Say) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Unpublished MSc Thesis, Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. [http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06282003-114935/unrestricted/Laura_Barbani.pdf]

Behera, M.K., Behera, R.; Patro, B. 2001: Observations on the honeydew excretion and ant attendance in the common chrysanthemum aphid, Macrosiphoniella sanborni. Plant Protection Bulletin 53: 1–2.

Bhatkar A. P. 1990: Reproductive strategies of the fire ant. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A., (eds) Applied myrmecology: a world perspective. Boulder, Westview Press.  Pg. 138–149. Bhatkar, A.P. 1992: Mating success in Monomorium minimum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 65: 244–250.

Bingham, C.T. 1903: Hymenoptera Vol II Ants and cuckoo wasps. In: Blanford, W. T. (ed.) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. London, Taylor and Francis.

Blard, F.; Dorow, W.H.O.; Delabie, J.H.C. 2003: Les fourmis de l’ile de la Reunion (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 108: 127–137.

Bolton, B. 1977: The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera Formicidae).  The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Melagassy Region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series 38: 129–181.

Bolton, B. 1979: The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera Formicidae).  The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and indo-Australian regions and in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series 36: 67–151.

Bolton, B. 1980: The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Ethiopian zoogeographic region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series 40: 193–384.

Bolton, B. 1982: Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Ent.) 45: 307–370.

Bolton, B. 1983: The Afrotropical dacetine ants (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series 46: 267–416.

Bolton, B. 1987: A review of the Solenopsis genus-group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series 54: 263­–452.

Bolton, B. 1994:  Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 222 pp.

Bolton, B. 1995: A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.

Bolton, B. 1999: Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 1639–1689.

Bolton, B. 2000: The ant tribe Dacetini, with a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malagasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65:1–1028.

Bolton, B.; Collingwood, C. A. 1975: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Handbooks for the identification of British Insects  6: part3c. London, Royal Entomological Society of London.

Brandao, C.R.F.; Paiva, R.V.S. 1994: The Galapagos ant fauna and the attributes of colonizing ant species. In: Williams, D. F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Boulder, Westview Press, , Pg. 5–10.

Briano, J.; Jouvenaz, D.; Wojcik, D.; Cordo, H.; Patterson, R. 1995a: Protozoan and Fungal Diseases in Solenopsis richteri and S. quinquecuspis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Florida Entomologist 78: 531–537.

Briano, J.A.; Patterson, R.S.; Cordo, H.A. 1995b: Colony movement of the black imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Argentina. Journal of Economic Entomology 24: 1131–1134.

Briano, J.; Patterson, R.; Cordo, H. 1995c: Long-term studies of the black imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) infected with a microsporidium. Environmental Entomology 24: 1328–1332.

Briano, J.; Patterson, R.; Cordo, H. 1995d: Relationship between colony size of Solenopsis richteri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and infection with Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporida: Thelohaniidae) in Argentina. Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 1233–1237.

Briano, J.A.; Williams, D.F. 2002: Natural occurrence and laboratory studies of the fire ant pathogen Vairimorpha invictae (Microsporida: Burenellidae) in Argentina. Environmental Entomology 31: 887–894.

Brinkman, M.A.; Gardner, W.A.; Ipser, R.M.; Diffie, S.K. 2001: Ground-dwelling ant species attracted to four food baits in Georgia. Journal of Entomological Science 36(4): 461-463.

Brown, S.A.; Wu, Q.; Kelsall, G.R.H.; Heddle, R. J.; Baldo, B.A. 2001: Fatal anaphylaxis following jack jumper ant sting in southern Tasmania. Med. J. Aust. 175: 644–647.

Brown, S.G.; Franks, R.W.; Baldo, B.A.; Heddle, R.J. 2003: Prevalence, severity, and natural history of jack jumper ant venom allergy in Tasmania. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 111: 187–192.

Brown, S.G.; Heddle, R.J. 2003: Prevention of anaphylaxis with ant venom immunotherapy. Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 3: 511–516.

Brown, W. L., Jr. 1954: The ant genus Strumigenys Fred. Smith in the Ethiopian and Malagasy regions. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 112: 3–34.

Brown, W.L. 1958: A review of the ants of New Zealand. Acta Hymenopterologica 1: 1–50.

Brown, W.L. 1960: Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 122: 145–230.

Brown, W.L. Jr. 1962: The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: Synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche 69: 238–267.

Brown, W. L., Jr. 1973:  A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. In: Meggers, B. J.; Ayensu, E. S.; Duckworth. W. D. (eds) Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review. () Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press. Pg. 161–185.

Bueno, O. C. Fowler, H. G. 1994: Exotic ants and native ant fauna of Brazilian hospitals. In: Williams, D. F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species.. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 191–198.

Bustos, X.; Cherix, D. 1998: Contribution la biologie de Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Actes Coll. Insect. Soc. 11: 95–101.

Cahan, S. H.; Vinson, S. B. 2003: Reproductive division of labor between hybrid and nonhybrid offspring in a fire ant hybrid zone. Evolution 57: 1562–1570.

Calcaterra, L.A.; Briano, J.A.; Williams, D.F. 1999: Field studies of the parasitic ant Solenopsis daguerrei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and fire ants in Argentina. Environmental Entomology 28: 88–95.

Carew, M.E.; Tay, W.T.; Crozier, R.H. 1997: Polygyny via unrelated queens indicated by mitochondrial DNA variation in the Australian meat ant Iridomyrmex purpureusInsectes Sociaux 44: 7–14.

Carroll, C. R.; Risch, S. J. 1983: Tropical annual cropping systems: ant ecology. Environ. Manage. 7: 51–57.

Carter, W. 1967: Insects and related pests of pineapple in Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii, Pineapple Research Institute of Hawaii.

Carver, M.; Inkerman, P. A.; Ashbolt, N. J. 1987: Anagyrus saccharicola Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and other biota associated with Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) (Homoptera: Pseudococidae) in Australia. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 26: 367–368.

Carver, M.; Hart, P. J.; Wellings, P. W. 1993: Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and associated biota from the Kingdom of Tonga, with respect to biological control. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 69: 250–260.

Causton, C.E.; Sevilla, C.; Porter, S.D. (in press): Eradication of the little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata from Marchena Island, Galapogos: On the edge of success? Florida entomologist.

Chang, V. C. S.; Ota, A. K. 1976: Fire ant damage to polyethylene tubing used in drip irrigation systems. J. Econ. Entomol. 69: 447–450.

Cherix, D.; Bourne, J.D. 1980: A field study on a super-colony of the red wood ant Formica lugubris Zett. in relation to other predatory arthropods (spiders, harvestmen and ants). Revue Suisse Zool. 87: 955–973.

Clark, D. B.; Guayasamin, C.; Pazamino, O.; Donoso, C.; Paez De Villacis, Y. 1982: The tramp ant Wasmannia auropunctata: Autecology and effects on ant diversity and distribution on Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. Biotropica 14: 196–207.

Clark, J. 1941: Notes on the Argentine ant and other exotic ants introduced into Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 12: 59–70.

Clouse, R. 1999: Leaf-litter inhabitants of a Brazilian Pepper stand in everglades national park. Florida Entomologist 82: 388–403.

Collingwood, C.A. 2001: The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Niue, South West Pacific. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 137: 139–143.

Collingwood, C.A.; Tigar, B.J.; Agosti, D. 1997: Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Arid Environments 37: 505–512.

Conant, P.; Hirayama, C. 2000: Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Established on the Island of Hawai’i. Bishop Museum occasional papers 64.

Cook, J. L.; Martin, J. B.; Gold, R. E. 1994: First record of Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas. Southwest. Entomol. 19: 409–410.

Craig, R.; Crozier, R.H.1979:Relatedness in the polygynous ant Myrmecia pilosula. Evolution 33: 335–341.

Creighton, W.S. 1950: The Ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104. 585 pg.

Creighton, W.S.; Snelling, R.R. 1974: Notes on the behavior of three species of Cardiocondyla in the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).  J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 82: 82–92.

Cushing, P. E. 1997: Myrmecomorphy and Myrmecophily in spiders: a review. Florida Entomologist 80: 165–193.

Davis, P.; Van Schagen, J. 1993: Effective control of pest ants. Journal of Agriculture, Western Australia 34: 92–95.

Davis, P. R.; Van Schagen, J. J.; Widmer, M. A.; Craven, T. J. 1993: A review of Argentine ant research in Western Australia. Perth, Agricultural Protection Board of Western Australia. 95 pg.

DeHeer, C. J.; Goodisman, M. A. D.; Ross, K. G. 1999: Queen dispersal strategies in the multiple-queen form of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. American Naturalist 153: 660–675.

Delabie, J.H.C.; Do Nascimento, I.C.; Pacheco, P.; Casimiro, A.B. 1995: Community structure of house-infesting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Bahia, Brazil. Florida Entomologist 78: 264–270.

de la Fuente, M. A. S.; Marquis, R. J. 1999:  The role of ant-tended extrafloral nectaries in the protection and benefit of a Neotropical rainforest tree. Oecologia 118: 192–202.

Deyrup, M. 2003: An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 86: 43–53.

Deyrup, M.; Davis, L.; Cover, S. 2000: Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 126: 293–326.  

Deyrup, M.; Deyrup, S. 1999: Notes on the introduced ant Quadristruma emmae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Florida. Entomol. News 110(1): 13–21.

Deyrup, M.; Trager, J. 1984: Strumigenys rogeri, an African Dacetine ant new to the U.S. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Florida Entomologist 67: 512-516.

Donisthorpe, H. 1940: Descriptions of new species of ants (Hym: Formicidae) from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 5: 39–48.

DuBois, M.B. 1986: A revision of the native New World species of the ant genus Monomorium (minimum group) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53: 65–119.

DuBois, M.B. 2000: Monomorium minimum species group: Gyne number and longevity (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological News 111 (91): 13–20. [this reference looks odd but I can’t find it in the search engines I have – this one came from Margaret]

Eastwood, R.; Fraser, A.M. 1999: Associations between lycaenid butterflies and ants in Australia. Aust. J. Ecol. 24: 503–537.

Espadaler, X.; Collingwood, C.A. 2000: Transferred ants in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie 17: 257–263.

Espadaler, X.; Rey, S. 2001: Biological constraints and colony founding in the polygynous invasive ant Lasius neglectus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 48: 159–164.

Espadaler, X.; Rey, S.; Bernal, V. 2004: Queen number in a supercolony of the invasive garden ant, Lasius neglectus. Insectes Sociaux 51: 232–238.

Ettershank, G. 1968: The three-dimensional gallery structure of the nest of the meat ant Iridomyrmex purpureus (Sm.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 16: 715–723.

Ettershank, G.; Ettershank, J.A. 1982: Ritualised fighting in the meat ant Iridomyrmex purpureus (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J Aust Entomol Soc 21: 97–102.

Farnsworth, E.J. 1993: Interactions between Cecropia peltata L. (Moraceae) and Paratrechina longicornis (Latrielle) (Formicidae) at a sinkhole in the Guanica dry forest, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 29: 124–125.

Faulds, W. 1970: A second species of Iridomyrmex Mayr established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 4: 18–19.

Felke, M.; Sanetra, M. 1997: “Beitrag zur Taxonomie und Ōkologie von Tetramorium rhenanum Schulz, 1996 (Hym.: Formicidae).” Hess. Faun. Briefe 16: 1–7.

Fernandez, C. F. 2000: Notas taxonomicas sobre la “hormiga loca” (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Paratrechina fulva) en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 26): 145–149.

Fisher, B.L. 1997: Biogeography and ecology of the ant fauna of Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 31: 269–302.

Folgarait, P.J.; D’adamo, P.; Gilbert, L.E. 2004: A Grassland ant community in Argentina: The case of Solenopsis richteri and Camponotus punctulatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) attaining high densities in their native ranges. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97: 450–457.

Folgarait, P.J.; Gilbert, L.E. 1999: Phorid parasitoids affect foraging activity of Solenopsis richteri under different availability of food in Argentina. Ecological Entomology 24: 163–173.

Fowler, H.G.; Alves, L.E.; Bueno, O.C. 1993: Reproductive strategies of the exotic Pharaoh’s ant Monomorium pharaonis (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Brazil. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 23: 235–238.

Fowler, H. G.; Bernardi, J. V. E.; Delabie, J. C.; Forti, L. C.; Pereira-da-Silva, V. 1990: Major ant problems of South America. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A., (eds) Applied myrmecology: a world perspective. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 3-14.

Fowles, A. P. 1996: A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). http://www.ccw.gov.uk/Images_Client/Reports/ACFC9.pdf

Francoeur, A. 1977: Synopsis taxonomique et economique des fourmis du Quebec (Formicidae: Hymenoptera).  Annals of the entomological society of Quebec. 22: 205–212.

Fraser, A. M.; Tregenza, T.; Wedell, N.; Elgar, M. A.; Pierce, N. E. 2002: Oviposition tests of ant preference in a myrmecophilous butterfly. J. Evol. Biol. 15: 861–870.

Freitag, A.; Dorn, K.; Cherix, D. 2000: First occurrence of the crazy ant Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille) (Hym. Formicidae: Formicinae) in Switzerland. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Suisse 73: 301–303.

Gadiyappanavar, R. D.; ChannaBasavanna, G. P. 1973: Bionomics of the ragi (Eleusine coracana) root aphid, Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) (Homoptera: Pemphigidae). Mysore J. Agric. Scie. 7: 436–444.

Gibb, H. 2003: Dominant meat ants affect only their specialist predator in an epigaeic arthropod community. Oecologia136: 609–615.

Gibb, H.; Hochuli, D. F. 2003: Colonisation by a dominant ant facilitated by anthropogenic disturbance: effects on ant assemblage composition, biomass and resource use. Oikos 103: 469–478.

Gillespie, R.G.; Reimer, R. 1993: The effect of alien predatory ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Hawaiian endemic spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Pacific Science 47: 21–33.

Greaves, T. 1971: The distribution of the three forms of the meat ant Iridomyrmex purpureus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia. J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 10: 15–21.

Greaves, J.; Hughes, R.D. 1974: The population biology of the meat ant. J. Aust. ent. Soc., 13: 329–351.

Green, P.T.; Comport, S.; Slip, D. 2004: The management and control of the invasive alien crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean: The aerial baiting campaign September 2002. Unpublished final report to Environment Australia and the Crazy Ant Steering Committee, Monash University. 79 pg.

Greenaway, P. 1981: Temperature limits in trailing activity in the Australian arid-zone meat ant form Iridomyrmex purpureus viridiaeneus. Austr. J. Zool. 29: 621–630.

Greenslade, P. J. M. 1975a: Dispersion and history of a population of the meat ant Iridomyrmex purpureus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 23: 495–510.

Greenslade, P.J.M. 1975b: Short-term change in the population of the meat ant Iridomyrmex purpureus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 23: 511–522.

Greenslade, P. J. M.; Halliday, R. B. 1982: Distribution and speciation in meat ants, Iridomyrmex purpureus and related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Barker, W. R.; Greenslade, P. J. M. (eds) Evolution of the flora and fauna of arid Australia. Frewville, South Australia, Peacock Publications. , Pg. 249–255.

Greenslade, P. J. M.; Halliday, R. B. 1983: Colony dispersion and relationships of meat ants Iridomyrmex purpureus and allies in an arid locality in South Australia. Insect. Soc. 30: 82–99.

Gruner, D. S. 2000:  Distribution of the little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) in Hawaii: A partnership of K-12 schools, the University of Hawaii, and the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.  Unpublished report (http://www.hawaii.edu/gk-12/evolution/Ant_Report00.pdf)

Gruner, D.S.; Heu, R.A.; Chun, M.E. 2003: Two ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) new to the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers: No. 74: 35-40.

Haines, I.H.; Haines, J.B. 1978: Pest status of the crazy ant, Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in the Seychelles. Bull. Entomol. Res. 68: 627–638.

Hansen, L. D.; Akre, R. D. 1985: Biology of carpenter ants in Washington State (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Melanderia 43: 1–62.

Hansen, J. D.; Hara, A. H.; Chan, H. T., Jr ; Tenbrink, V. L. 1991: Efficacy of hydrogen cyanide fumigation as a treatment for pests of Hawaiian cut flowers and foliage after harvest. J. Econ. Entomol. 84: 532–536. 

Harada A.Y.1990: Ant pests of the Tapinomini tribe In: Vander Meer, R.K.;, Jaffe K.;  Cedeno, A. (eds)]. Appliedmyrmecology: a world perspective. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 298–315

Harris, R.J. 2001: Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) and other adventive ants in New Zealand. DOC Science Internal Series 7. Wellington, New Zealand, Department of Conservation.

Harris, R.J.; Berry, J.A. 2001: Confirmation of the establishment of three adventive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Zealand: Cardiocondyla minutior Forel, Ponera leae Forel, Mayriella abstinens Forel. New Zealand Entomologist 24: 53–56.

Hayes, W. 1920: Solenopsis molesta Say (Hym.): a biological study. Technical Bulletin 7. Manhattan, Kansas, Kansas State Agricultural College..

Hedges, S.A. 1996a: The great bait debate. Pest Control Technology 24: 32–101.

Hedges, S.A. 1996b: Identical cousins. Pest Control Technology 24: 40–101.

Heinze, J.J. 1999: Male polymorphism in the ant species Cardiocondyla minutior (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologia Generalis 23: 251–258.

Heinze, J.; Kuhnholz, S.; Schilder, K.; Hōlldobler, B. 1993: Behaviour of ergatoid males in the ant, Cardiocondyla nudaInsect. Soc. 40: 273–282.

Heterick, B.E. 2001: Revision of the Australian ants of the genus Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 15: 353–459.

Heterick, B.E.; Casella, J.; Majer, J.D. 2000: Influence of Argentine and coastal brown ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) invasions on ant communities in Perth gardens, Western Australia. Urban Ecosystems 4: 277–292.

Higgins, W.; Bell, D.; Silcox, C.; Holbrook, G. 2002: Liquid bait formulations for controlling the odorous house ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In:Jones, S. C.; Zhai, J.; Robinson, W.H. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th international conference on urban pests. Virginia, Pocahontas Press. Pg. 129–134.

Hoffman, D. R. 1997: Reactions to less common species of fire ants. J. Aller. Clin. Immunol. 100: 679–683.

Hoffman, B.D.; O’Conner, S. 2004: Eradication of two exotic ants from Kakadu National Park. Ecological Management & Restoration 5: 98–105.

Hōlldobler, B.; Wilson, E.O. 1990: The ants. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press. 732 pg.

Holway, D.A. 1999: Competitive mechanisms underlying the displacement of native ants by the invasive Argentine ant. Ecology 80: 283–251.

Holway, D.A.; Lach, L.; Suarez, A.V.; Tsutsui, N.D.; Case, T.J. 2002: The causes and consequences of ant invasions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33: 181–233.

Hooper-Bui, L. M.; Rust, M. K.;  Reierson, D. A. 2004: Predation of endangered California least tern, Sterna antillarum browni by southern fire ant, Solenopsis xyloni (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 43: 1–18.

Hooper, L.M.; Rust, M.K. 1997: Food preference and patterns of foraging activity of the southern fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90: 246–253.

Huddleston, E. W. ; Fluker, S. S. 1968: Distribution of ant species of Hawaii. Proc. Haw. Entomol. Soc. 20: 45–69.

Human, K.G.; Gordon, D.M. 1997: Effects of Argentine ants on invertebrate biodiversity in northern California. Conservation Biology 11: 1242–1248.

Hung, A. C. F.; Barlin, M. R.; Vinson, S. B.  1977: Identification, distribution, and biology of fire ants in Texas.  Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 1185: 1–24.

Hung, A.C.F.; Vinson, S.B. 1978: Factors affecting the distribution of fire ants in Texas (Myrmicinae: Formicidae). The Southwestern Naturalist 23: 205–214.

Ichinose, K. 1986: Occurrence of polydomy in a monogynous ant, Paratrechina flavipes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Kontyu 54: 208–217.

Ichinose, K. 1994; The influence of queens of the ant Paratrechina flavipes on daughter and non-daughter workers, for the suppression of sexual production. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 73: 157–162.

Jaffe, K. 1993: Surfing ants. Florida Entomologist 76: 182–183.

Jaffe, K.; Mauleon, H.; Kermarrec, A. 1990: Predatory ants of Diaprepes abbreviatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in citrus groves in Martinique and Guadeloupe, F.W.I. Florida Entomologist 73: 684–687.

James, D.G.; Stevens, M.M.; O’Malley, K.J.; Faulder, R.J. 1999: Ant foraging reduces the abundance of beneficial and incidental arthropods in citrus canopies. Biological Control 14: 121–126.

Jeanne, R. L. 1979: A latitudinal gradient in rates of ant predation. Ecology 60: 1211–1224.

Jourdan, H. 1997: Threats on Pacific islands: the spread of the tramp ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Conservation Biology 3: 61–64.

Jourdan, H.; Sadlier, R.A.; Bauer, A.M. 2001: Little fire ant invasion (Wasmannia auropunctata) as a threat to New Caledonian lizards: evidences from a Sclerophyll forest (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 38: 283–301.

Kaspari, M. 1996: Litter ant patchiness at the m2 scale: disturbance dynamics in three Neotropical forests. Oecologia 107: 265–273.

Kaspari, M.; Pickering, J.; Longino, J.; Windsor, D. 2001: The phenology of a Neotropical ant assemblage: Evidence for continuous and overlapping reproduction.  Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 382–390.

Katayama, N.; Suzuki, N. 2003a: Bodyguard effects for aphids of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphidae) as related to the activity of two ant species, Tetramorium caespitum Linnaeus (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) and Lasius niger L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 38: 427–433.

Katayama, N.; Suzuki, N. 2003b: Changes in the use of extrafloral nectaries of Vicia faba (Leguminosae) and honeydew of aphids by ants with increasing aphid density. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 96: 579–584.

Keegans, S.J.; Billen, J.; Morgan, E.D.; Gōkcen, O.A. 1993: Volatile glandular secretions of three species of New World army ants, Eciton burchelli, Labidus coecus and Labidus praedator. J. Chem. Ecol. 19: 2705–2719.

Kempf, W. W. 1961: A survey of the ants of the soil fauna in Surinam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 4: 481–524.

Kempf, W. W. 1972: Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomol. 15: 3–344.

Khan, S.A.; Shelleh, H.H.; Khan, L.A.; Shah, H. 1999: Black fire ant (Solenopsis richteri) sting producing anaphylaxis: a report of 10 cases from Nafran. Annals of Saudi Medicine 19: 462–464.

King, T.G.; Green, S.C. 1995: Factors affecting the distribution of pavement ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Atlantic coast urban fields. Entomological news 106: 224–228.

Kitching, R. L.; Taylor, M. F. J. 1981: The culturing of Jalmenus evagoras evagoras (Donovan) and its attendant ant, Iridomyrmex anceps (Roger). Aust. Entomol. Mag. 7: 71–75.

Klotz, J.H.; Mangold, J.R.; Vail, K.M.; Davis, L.R.; Patterson, R.S. 1995: A survey of the urban pest ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Peninsular Florida. Florida Entomologist 78: 109–118.

Knight, R. L.; Rust, M. K. 1990: The urban ants of California with distributions notes of imported species. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 167–178.

Korzukhin, M.D.; Porter, S.D.; Thompson, L.C.; Wiley, S. 2001: Modeling temperature-dependent range limits for the fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the United States. Environmental Entomology 30: 645–655.

Kovar, P.; Kovarova, M.; Dostal, P.; Herben, T. 2001: Vegetation of ant-hills in a mountain grassland: effects of mound history and of dominant ant species. Plant Ecology 156: 215–227.

Kugler, J. 1988: The zoogeography of social insects of Israel and Sinai. In: The zoogeography of Israel: The distribution and abundance at a zoogeographical crossroad Dr. W. Junk Publishers Chapter 9: 251-275.

Le Breton, J.; Chazeau, J.; Jourdan, H. 2003: Immediate impacts of invasion by Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on native litter ant fauna in a New Caledonian rainforest. Austral Ecology 28: 204–209.

Lee, C.Y. 2002: Tropical household ants: pest status, species diversity, foraging behaviour, and baiting studies. In: Jones, S. C.; Zhai, J.; Robinson, W.H. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th international conference on urban pests. Virginia, Pocahontas Press. Pg. 3–18.

Lenoir, L.; Bengtsson, J.; Persson, T. 2003: Effects of Formica ants on soil fauna-results from a short-term exclusion and a long-term natural experiment. Oecologia 134: 423–430.

Lester, P.J.; Tavite, A. 2004: Long-legged ants (Anoplolepis gracilipes) have invaded the Tokelau Atolls, changing the composition and dynamics of ant and invertebrate communities. Pacific Science 58: 391–402.

Levings, S. C.; Franks, N. R. 1982: Patterns of nest dispersion in a tropical ground ant community. Ecology 63: 338–344.

Liautard, C.; Keller, L. 2001: Restricted effective queen dispersal at a microgeographic scale in polygynous populations of the ant Formica exsecta. Evolution 55: 2484–2492.

Lim, S.; Chong, A.S.; Lee, C. 2003: Nestmate recognition and intercolonial aggression in the crazy ant, Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).  Sociobiology 41: 295–305.

Lofgren, C.S.; Banks, W.A.; Glancey, B.M. 1975: Biology and control of imported fire ants. Annual Review of Entomology 20: 1–30.

Lowery, B. B. 1994: The Myrmecia of Tasmania. Invertebrata 2: 7–8.

Lubin, Y.D. 1984: Changes in the native fauna of the Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 21: 229–242.

McGain, F.; Winkel, K.D. 2002: Ant sting mortality in Australia. Toxocon 40: 1095–1100.

McGlynn, T.P. 1999: The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions. Journal of Biogeography 26: 535–548.

McGlynn, T. P.; Kirksey, S. E. 2000: The effects of food presentation and microhabitat upon resource monopoly in a ground-foraging ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) community. Revista de Biología Tropical.  48: 629–642.

McInnes, D. A.; Tschinkel, W. R. 1995: Queen dimorphism and reproductive strategies in the fire ant Solenopsis geminata. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 36: 367–376.

Mackay, W.; Mackay, E. 2002: The ants of New Mexico.  Lewiston, United Kingdom, Edwin Mellen Press.

MacKay, W.P.; Majdi, S.; Irving, J.; Vinson, B.S.; Messer, C. 1992: Attraction of ants to electric fields. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society 65: 39–43.

MacKay, W.P.; Porter, S.; Gonzalez, D.; Rodriguez, A.; Armendedo, H.; Rebeles, A.; Vinson, S.B. 1990: A comparison of monogyne and polygyne populations of the tropical fire ant, Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in Mexico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 63: 611–615.

Majer, J.D.; Delabie, J.H.C.; McKenzie, N.L. 1997: Ant litter fauna of forest, forest edges and adjacent grassland in the Atlantic rain forest region of Bahia, Brazil. Insectes Sociaux 44: 255–266.

Mampe, C. D. 1997: Crazy ant baiting may drive you nuts.  Pest Cont. 65(5): 8.

Mann, W.M. 1921: Ants of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 64: 403–499.

Markin, G.P.; Dillier, J.H.; Hill, S.O.; Blum, M.S.; Hermann, H.R. 1971: The imported fire ant Solenopsis saevissima richteri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 6: 145–156.

Martinez, M.J. 1992: A new ant introduction for North America: Pheidole teneriffana (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 68: 153–154.

Martinez, M.J, 1996:The first North American record for the ant Pheidole fervens Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 72: 171–172.

Mayr, G. 1870: Neue Formiciden. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 20: 939–996.

Meier, R. E. 1994: Coexisting patterns and foraging behavior of introduced and native ants (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). In: Williams, D. F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg.. 44–62.

Meissner, H.E.; Silverman, J. 2001: Effects of aromatic cedar mulch on the Argentine ant and the odorous house ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94: 1526–1531.

Morrison, L. W. 1996: Community organization in a recently assembled fauna: the case of Polynesian ants. Oecologia 107: 243–256.

Morrison, L.W. 1996b: The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Polynesia revisited: species numbers and the importance of sampling intensity. Ecography 19: 73–84.

Morrison, L.W. 1997: Polynesian ant Homenoptera: Formicidae) species richness and distribution: a regional survey. Acta Oecologia 18: 685–695.Morrison, L.W. 2000: Mechanisms of interspecific competition among an invasive and two native fire ants.  Oikos 90: 238–252.

Na, J.P.S.; Lee, C.Y. 2001: Identification key to common urban pest ant in Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine 18: 1–17.

Naumann, K. 1994: An occurrence of two exotic ant (Formicidae) species in British Columbia. J. Entomol. Soc. British Columbia 91: 69–70.

Nash, M.S.; Whitford, W.G.; Bradford, D.F.; Franson, S.E.; Neale, A.C.; Heggem, D.T. 2001: Ant communities and livestock grazing in the Great Basin, U.S.A. Journal of Arid Environments 49: 695–710.

Neumann, I. 1993: Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Melbourne, CSIRO.

Nishida, G.M.; Beardsley, J.W. 2002: A review of the insects and related arthropods of Midway Atoll. Bishop Muesem Occasional Papers 68: 25–69.

Nishida, G.M.; Evenhuis, N.L. 2000:  Arthropod pests of conservation significance in the Pacific: a preliminary assessment of selected groups. In: Sherley, G. (ed.) Invasive species in the Pacific: a technical review and draft regional strategy. Apia, Samoa, South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme. Pg.115–142.

Novotny, V.; Basset, Y.; Auga, J.; Boen, W.; Dal, C.; Drozd, P.; Kasbal, M.; Isua, B.; Kutil, R.; Manumbor, M.; Molem, K. 1999: Predation risk for herbivorous insects on tropical vegetation: A search for enemy-free space and time.  Australian Journal of Ecology 24: 477–483

Ogata, K. 1981: Taxonomy and biology of the genus Pheidole of Japan. Nature and Insects 16: 17–22.

Passera, L. 1994: Characteristics of tramp species. In: Williams, D.F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Boulder,  Westview Press,. Pg. 23–43.

Patterson, R. S. 1994: Biological control of introduced ant species. In: Williams, D. F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 293-307

Pearson, B. 1983: Intra-colonial relatedness amongst workers in a population of nests of the polygynous ant, Myrmica rubra Latreille. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 12: 1–4.

Peeters, C.; Ito, F. 2001: Colony dispersal and the evolution of queen morphology in social Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 46: 601–630.

Percault, G. H. 1987: The ants of Tahiti. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologiquede France 112: 429–445.

Perfecto, I. 1991: Dynamics of Solenopsis geminata in a tropical fallow field after ploughing. Oikos 62: 139–144.

Perfecto, I. 1992: Observations of a Labidus coecus (Latreille) underground raid in the central highlands of Costa Rica. Psyche 99: 214–220.

Perfecto, I. 1994: Foraging behavior as a determinant of asymmetric competitive interaction between 2 ant species in a tropical agroecosystem. Oecologia 98 : 184–192.

Perfecto, I.; Vandermeer, J. 1996: Microclimatic changes and the indirect loss of ant diversity in a tropical agroecosystem. Oecologia 108: 577–582.

Porter, S.D. 1998: Host-specific attraction of Pseudacteon flies (Diptera: Phoridae) to fire ant colonies in Brazil. Florida Entomologist 81: 423–429.

Porter, S.D.; Briano, J.A. 2000: Parasitoid-host matching between the little decapitating fly Pseudacteon curvatus from Las Flores, Argentina and the black fire ant Solenopsis richteri. Florida Entomologist 83: 422–427.

Porter, S. D.; Van Eimeren, B.; Gilbert, L. E. 1988: Invasion of red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Microgeography of competitive replacement. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81: 913–918.

Prins, A. J. 1985: Formicoidea.  In: Scholtz, C. H.; Holm, E. (eds) Insects of southern Africa. Durban, Butterworths.. Pg. 443–451.

Prins, A.J.; Robertson, H.G.; Prins, A. 1990: Pest ants in urban and agricultural areas of southern Africa. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A. (eds) Applied myrmecology: a world perspective. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 25–33.

Radchenko, A; Czechowski, W; Czechowska, W. 1998: The genus Tetramorium Mayer (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Poland – a survey of species and a key for their identification.  Annales Zoologici 481: 107–118.

Rao, N. S.; Veeresh, G. K.; Viraktamath, C. A. 1991: Dispersal and spread of crazy ant Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environmental Ecology 9: 682–686.

Rao, A.; Vinson, S.B. 2002: Invasion of red imported fire ant nests by selected predatory ants: prospects of utilizing native ants in fire ant management. Southwestern Entomologist Suppl. 25.

Reichel, H.; Andersen, A.N. 1996: The rainforest ant fauna of Australia’s Northern Territory. Australian Journal of Zoology 44: 81–95.

Reil, W.O.; Bentley, W.J.; Davis, C.S.; Paine, E.L. 1982: Controlling ants in almond orchards. California Agriculture, July 1982: 12–14.

Reimer, N.J. 1994: Distribution and impact of alien ants in vulnerable Hawaiian ecosystems. In: Williams, D.F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Bolulder, Westview Press,. Pg. 11–22.

Reimer, N.; Beardsley, J. W.; Jahn, G. 1990: Pest ants in the Hawaiian islands. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A., (eds) Applied myrmecology: a world perspective. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 40–50.

Reuter, M.; Keller, L. 2003: High levels of multiple Wolbachia infection and recombination in the ant Formica exsecta. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20: 748–753.

Risch, S.J.; Carroll, C.R. 1982a: Effect of a keystone predaceous ant, Solenopsis geminata, on arthropods in a tropical agroecosystem. Ecology 63: 1979–1983.

Risch, S. J., Carroll, C. R. 1982b: The ecological role of ants in two Mexican agroecosystems. Oecologia 55: 114–19.

Rosengren, R.; Cherix, D.; Pamilo, P. 1985: Insular ecology of the red wood ant Formica truncorum Fabr. I. Polydomous nesting, population size and foraging. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 58: 147–175.

Ross, K.G.; Trager, J.C. 1990: Systematics and population genetics of fire ants (Solenopsis saevissima complex) from Argentina. Evolution 44: 2133–2134.

Ross, K.G.; Krieger, M.J.B.; Shoemaker, D.D. 2003: Alternative genetic foundations for a key social polymorphism in fire ants. Genetics 165: 1853–1867.

Saaristo, M.I. 1995: Distribution maps of the outdoor myrmicid ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Finland, with notes on their taxonomy and ecology. Entomologica Fennica 6: 153–162.

Sands, W.A. 1972: The soldierless termites of Africa. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., Entomol. Suppl. 18: 1–244.

Scharf, M.E.; Ratliff, C.R.; Bennett, G.W. 2004: Impacts of residual insecticide barriers on perimeter-invading ants, with particular reference to the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile. Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 601–605.

Schulz, A. 1996: Tetramorium rhenanum nov. spec. vom “Mittleren Rheintal” in Deutschland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Linzer Biol. Beitr. 28: 391–412.

Seifert, B. 1992: A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius s.str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Gōrlitz 66: 1–67.

Siefert, B. 1996: Ameisen beobachten, bestimmen. Augsburg, Naturbuch-Verlag. 352pg.

Seifert, B. 2000: Rapid range expansion in Lasius neglectus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) – an Asian invader swamps Europe. Mitt Mus. Nat.kd. Berl., Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 47: 173–179.

Seifert, B. 2003: The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) – a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 104 B: 203–338.

Shattuck, S. O. 1993: Revision of the Iridomyrmex purpureus species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebr. Taxon. 7: 113–149.

Shattuck, S.O. 1999: Australian ants: Their biology and identification. Collingwood, Melbourne, CSIRO Publishing.

Shoemaker, D.D.; Ross, K.G.; Arnold, M.L. 1994: Development of RAPD markers in two introduced fire ants, Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis richteri, and their application to the study of a hybrid zone. Molecular Ecology 3: 531–539. 

Shoemaker, D.D.; Ross, K.G.; Keller, L.; Vargo, E.L.; Werren, J.H. 2000:  Wolbachia infections in native and introduced populations of fire ants (Solenopsis spp.) Insect Molecular Biology 9: 661–673.

Silva, E.J.E.; Loeck, A.E. 1999: Ocorrencia de formigas domiciliares (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em Pelotas, RS. Rev. Bras. De Agrociencia 5: 220–224.

Smith, M.R. 1965: House-infesting ants of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1326.

Snelling, R. R. 1981: Systematics of social Hymenoptera. In: Hermann, H. R. (ed.) Social insects. Volume 2.  New York, Academic Press . Pg. 369–453.

Sorvari, J. 2002: Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an imported ant species new to Finland, with observations and a taxonomic note. Entomologist’s Gazette 53: 269–270.

Stanley, M. C. 2004: Review of the efficacy of baits used for ant control and eradication. Unpublished Landcare Research Contract Report: LC0405/044 to Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, New Zealand.

Steinbrink, H. 1987: Ein weiterer Nachweis von Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in der DDR. Angew. Parasitol. 28: 91–92.

Stevens, M.M.;  James, D. G.; O’Malley, K. J.;  Coombes, N. E. 1998: Seasonal variations in foraging by ants (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) in two New South Wales citrus orchards. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38: 889–896.

Suarez-Sotolongo M. 1990: Fungal diseases of citrus. Estacion Experimental de Citricos 20: 72–80. Summerlin, B.; Gould, R. J.; Howell, H.; Cook, J. 1998: Laboratory and field evaluation of granular ant baits and the attractiveness of liquid ant bait, 1996. Arthropod Manage. Tests 23: 363–364.

Swezey, O. H. 1927: Notes and exhibitions: Tetramorium tonganum Mayr. Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc.  6: 367–368.

Taber, S.W. 2000: Fire ants.  College Station, Texas, Rexas A. & M. University Press

Taylor, R.W. 1990: Hymenoptera (Formicidae). In: Lawrence, J.F. (ed.) Entomological survey of Christmas Island. Report to ANCA. Canberra, ACT. Pg. 62-64.

Taylor, R.W. 2002: A checklist of the ants of Australia (including Christmas Island, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island). Unpublished checklist. [http://ant.edb.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/AZ/CATMASTER.doc.pdf]

Tennant, L. E. 1994: The ecology of Wasmannia auropunctata in primary tropical rainforest in Costa Rica and Panama. In: Williams, D. F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. . Boulder,  Westview Press. Pg. 80–90.

Tennant, L.E.; Porter, S.D. 1991: Comparison of diets of two fire ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): solid and liquid components. Journal of Entomological Science 26: 450–465.

Thompson, C. R. 1990: Ants that have pest status in the United States. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A., (eds) Applied myrmecology: a world perspective. Pg  51­–67. Boulder, Westview Press.

Torres, J.A. 1984: Niches and coexistence of ant communities in Puerto Rico: repeated patterns. Biotropica 16: 284–295.

Trager, J.C. 1984: A revision of the genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the continental United States. Sociobiology 9: 51–162.

Trager, J.C. 1991: A revision of the fire ants, Solenopsis geminata group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 99: 141–198.

Traniello, J.F.A. 1987: Comparative foraging ecology of north temperate ants: the role of worker size and cooperative foraging in prey selection. Insectes Sociaux 34: 118–130.

Travassos, M.A.; Pierce, N.E. 2000: Acoustics, context and function of vibrational signalling in a lycaenid butterfly-ant mutualism. Animal Behaviour 60: 13–26.

Tripp, J. M.; Suiter, D. R.; Bennett, G. W.; Klotz, J. H., Reid, B. L 2000: Evaluation of control measures for black carpenter ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 1493–1497.

Tschinkel, W. R.  1988: Distribution of the fire ants Solenopsis invicta and S. geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northern Florida in relation to habitat and disturbance. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81: 76–81.

Tschinkel, W. R. 1998: The reproductive biology of fire ant societies. BioScience 48: 593–605.

Tschinkel, W.R. 2002: The natural history of the arboreal ant, Crematogaster ashmeadi. Journal of Insect Science 2: 1–15.

Ulloa-Chacon, D.; Cherix, D. 1990: The little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A. (ed.) Applied myrmecology: a world perspective. Boulder, Westview. Pg. 281–289.

Ulloa-Chacon, P.; Jaramillo, G.I. 2003: Effects of boric acid, fipronil, hydramethylnon, and diflubenzuron baits on colonies of ghost ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 856–862.

Van Loon, A.J.; Boomsma, J.J.; Andrásfalvy, A. 1990: A new polygynous Lasius species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Central Europe. I. Description and general biology. Insectes soc. 37: 348–362.

Vanderwoude, C; Elson-Harris, M.; Hargreaves, J.R.; Harris, E.J.; Plowman, K.P. 2003: An overview of the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) eradication plan for Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series 7: 11–16.

Vareesh G.K. 1990: Pest ants of India. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A. (eds.) Applied myrmecology a world perspective. Boulder,Westview Press.  Pg.: 15-–24.

Vargo, D.L. 2000: Soil Invertebrates of American Samoa.  Micronesica 33: 1–10.

Vargo, E. L.; Porter, S. D. 1989: Colony reproduction by budding in the polygyne form of the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 82: 307–313.

Vinson, S. B.; Greenberg, L. 1986: The biology, physiology, and ecology of imported fire ants. In: Vinson, S. B (ed.) Economic impact and control of social insects.. New York, Praeger Publishers.  Pg. 193–226

Vogt, J.T.; Grantham, R.A.; Corbett, E.; Rice, S.A.; Wright, R.E. 2002: Dietary habits of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in four Oklahoma habitats. Environmental Entomology 31: 47–53.

Vogt, J.T.; Streett, D.A. 2003: Pseudacteon curvatus (Diptera: Phoridae) laboratory parasitism, release and establishment in Mississippi. Journal of Entomological Science 38: 317­–320.

Vogt, J.T. Streett, D.A.; Boykin, D. 2004: Seasonal characteristics of black imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) mounds in northern Mississippi pastures. Sociobiology 43: 513–522.

Walin, L.; Seppā, P.; Sundstrōm, L. 2001: Reproductive allocation within a polygyne, polydomous colony of the ant Myrmica rubra. Ecological Entomology 26: 537–546.

Way, M.J.; Bolton, B. 1997: Competition between ants for coconut palm nesting sites. Journal of Natural History 31: 439–455.

Way, M.J.; Cammell, M.E.; Bolton, B.; Kanagaratnam, P. 1989: Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as egg predators of coconut pests, especially in relation to biological control of the coconut caterpillar, Opisina arenosella Walker (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae), in Sri Lanka. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 219–233.

Way, M.J.; Islam, Z.; Heong, K.L.; Joshi, R.C. 1998: Ants in tropical irrigated rice: distribution and abundance, especially of Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 88: 467–476.

Way, M.J.; Javier, G.; Heong, K.L. 2002: The role of ants, especially the fire ant, Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in the biological control of tropical upland rice pests. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92: 431–437.

Weber, N. A. 1940: Ants on a Nile River steamer. Ecology 21: 292–293.

Wetterer, J. K. 1998a: Nonindigenous ants associated with geothermal and human disturbance in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. Pacific Science 52: 40–50.

Wetterer, J. K. 1998b: Nonindigenous ants at high elevations on Mauna Kea, Hawai’i. Pacific Science 52: 228–236.

Wetterer, J. K.; Miller, S. E.; Wheeler, D. E.; Olson, C. A.;  Polhemus, D. A ; Pitts, M.; Ashton I. W.;  Himler, A. G.; Yospin, M. M.; Helms, K. R.; Harken, E. L.;  Gallaher, J.; Dunning, C. E.; Nelson, M.; Litsinger, J.; Southern, A.; Burgess, T. 1999: Ecological dominance by Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an invasive tramp ant, in biosphere 2. Florida Entomologist 82: 381–388. [check refereed to as Wetterer et al. 1999]Wetterer, J.K. 2002: The ants of Tonga. Pacific Science 56: 125–135.

Wetterer J.K. 2005: Worldwide distribution and potential spread of the long-legged ant, Anoplolepis gracilipes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 45: 77–97.

Wetterer, J.K.; O’Hara, B.C. 2002: Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Dry Tortugas, the outermost Florida Keys. Florida Entomologist 85: 303–307.

Wetterer, J.K.; Porter, S.D. 2003: The little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata: distribution, impact, and control. Sociobiology 42: 1–41.

Wetterer, J.K.; Wetterer, A.L. 2004: Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bermuda. Florida Entomologist 87: 212–221.

Wheeler, G.C.; Wheeler, J.N. 1986: The ants of Nevada. Lawrence, Kansas, Allen Press, Inc.. 103 pg.

Wheeler, W. M. 1927: Chinese ants collected by Professor S. F. Light and Professor N. Gist Gee. Am. Mus. Novit. 255: 1–12.

Whitcomb, W.H.; Gowan, T.D.; Buren, W.F. 1982: Predators of Diaprepes abbreviatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larvae. Florida Entomologist 65: 150–158.

Williams, D.F.; Collins, H.L.; Oi, D.H. 2001: The red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an historical perspective of treatment programs and the development of chemical baits for control. American Entomologist 47: 146–159.

Williams, M.A. 1991: Insecticidal control of Myrmecia pilosula F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 30: 93–94.

Wilson, E. O. 1978: Division of labor in fire ants based on physical castes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 51: 615–636.

Wilson, E.O.; Taylor, R.W. 1967: The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 14: 1–109.

Wojcik, D. P. 1983: Comparison of the ecology of red imported fire ants in North and South America. Florida Entomol. 66: 101–111.

Wojcik, D.P. 1994: Impact of red imported fire ant on native species in Florida. In: Williams, D.F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Colorado, Westview Press.  Pg. 269–281.

Wolcott, G. N. 1933: Recent experiments in the control of two Puerto Rican ants. J. Dept. Agric. Puerto Rico 17: 223–239.

Woyciechowski, M. 1992: Nuptial flights of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and their aerial aggregations. In: Billen, J. (ed.) Biology and evolution of social insects. Leuven, Leuven University Press. Pg. 41–45.

www1 http://ant.edb.miyakyo–u.ac.jp/E/index.html [Japanese ant image database]

www2 http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu  [Featured creatures]

www3 http://fireant.tamu.edu/materials/factsheets/fapfs013.2002rev.pdf  [Texas Fire Ant Identification: An Illustrated Key]

www4 www.ento.csiro.au/science/ants/ [Australian ants online]

www5 http://flrec.ifas.ufl.edu/entomo/ants/Pest%20Ants%20of%20FL/index.htm [The Pest Ants of Florida. Betty Ferster, Mark Deyrup, and Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, University of Florida]

www6 www.issg.org/database/welcome/ [Invasive Species Specialist Group – global species database]

www7 http://pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/~schildre/health/pests/pest_acm.htm [Common ant pests]

www8 http://140.247.119.145/pests/FMPro?-db=Species.fm&-lay=web&-format=search.htm&-view [New England ants and other household pests]

www9 http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/  = antbase.org [The Social Insects WWW ant pages]

www10 www.evergreen.edu/ants/genera [Evergreen State College Ant Page]

www11 http://www.creaf.uab.es/xeg/Lasius/Ingles/index.htm [Xavier Espadaler, University of Barcelona, Lasius neglectus,]

www12 www57 http://www.hdg.ufz.de/index.php?en=1125 [A new invasive ant in Europe: Lasius neglectus abstract ESF Workshop]

www13 www.cs.unc.edu/~hedlund/ants/catalog/index.html [Online catalogue of North American ants]

www14 www.utep.edu/leb/ants/Paratrechina.doc

www15 http://aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu/syllabi/422/422lab5.htm [Aggie Horticulture, Texas & AM University]

www16 http://www.psu.edu/dept/spacegrant/wiser/college/holbrook.html [research on Myrmica rubra]

www17 www.hawaii.edu/ant/WNW.htm [Wasmannia auropunctata Identification Key]

www20 http://download.edinburgh.gov.uk/biodiversity/080%20An%20Ant.pdf [Fact Sheet, Edinborough Biodiversity Partnership]

www21 http://dorset.ceh.ac.uk/Population_and_Conservation_ Ecology/Conservation_Management/Conservation_Management_ Pictures/Seed_dispersal_by_ants.ppt. [Seed dispersal by ants: behavioural and chemical ecology of a mutualism]

www22 www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/TOOLS/ANTKEY [Key to Identifying Common Household Ants, University of California]

www23 www.orkin.com/pestlibrary/pestdetail.asp?pestid=5&category=Ants  [Pavement Ant]

www24 http://home.sandiego.edu/~tmcglynn [Non-native ant site, McGlyn lab, University of San Diego]

www25 http://ag.arizona.edu/urbanipm/insects/ants/ [Ant urban pests, University of Arizona]

www26 www.pestcontrolmag.com/pestcontrol/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=47709 [Pest Control Magazine]

www27 www.bionet-intl.org [Bionet International; The Global Network for Taxonomy]

www28 www.ukbap.org.uk/asp/UKPlans.asp?UKListID=96 [UK Biodiversity Action Plan]

www29 www.pestproducts.com/pavement_ants.htm [Pavement Ant Elimination, Biology, Habits]

www30 www.terminix.com/Pest/Library/Identify/index.cfm?fuseaction=category&pestCategory=Ants [Teminex pest library: Ants]

www32 http://home.sandiego.edu/~tmcglynn/exotic/exoticlist.htm [Geographic distributions of non-native ants of the world]

www33 www.crpusd.sonoma.edu/goldridge/antsecond.htm

www34www.fact-index.com/a/an/anergates.html [Anergates]

www35 www.bliss.army.mil/USACASPage/animals/fire_ant_solenopsis_xyloni.htm [Fire Ant; Solenopsis xyloni]

www36 http://www.tightloop.com/ants/ [Ants of Arizona]

www37 http://www.entsoc.org/Protected/AMT/amt1999/D01.html [Entomological Society of America, Arthropod management tests Southern fire ant; Solenopsis xyloni McCook, Pavement ant; Tetramorium caespitum Linnaeus]

www38 http://antbase.org/ants/africa/ [The Ants of (sub-Saharan) Africa]

www39 http://www.geocities.com/anet_diwpa/2003/abstracts.html

www40 http://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/bstud/sayant.html [Solenopsis molesta, University of Evansville]

www41 http://www.evergreen.edu/ants/AntsofCostaRica.html  [The ants of Costa Rica]

www42 http://www.ag.arizona.edu/urbanipm/insects/ants/acrobatants.html  [Acrobat ants (Crematogaster spp)].

www43 http://www.canola-council.org/production/insects_wcan.html [Insects of canola fields in Western Canada].

www44 http://pested.unl.edu/catmans/structure.skp/strure6.htm [Pesticide Education Resources: Ants, University of Nebraska]

www 45 http://www.hear.org/AlienSpeciesInHawaii/Ants [Pest ants in Hawaii]

www 46 http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/ants/AntCheck.html [Ants recorded from the Hawaiian Islands]

www47 http://www.chemecol.org/meetings/99/o-64.html [The venom of Monomorium minimum and its effect on the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta]

www48 http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2064.html [Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet: Ants In and Around the Home]

www49 http://abstracts.allenpress.com/esa/web2000/abstracts/KIR-3-52-58.html [Factors limiting the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis wagneri in its native range in Brazil. Abstract]

www50 http://www.antweb.org/taxonomicPage.do?rank=species&project=madants [Species from Ants of Madagascar]

www52 http://ipcm.wisc.edu/programs/school/section_5/ants.htm [Wisconsin’s School Intergrated PestManagement Manual]

www53 http://www.nhm.org/research/entomology/phorids/phorselva/ [National History Museum of Los Angeles County: Phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) of La Selva]

www54 http://www.ots.duke.edu/tropibiojnl/claris/47-1/estradad.htm labcoe

www55 http://www.discoverlife.org/nh/tx/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/ [Discover life: Formicidae]

www56 http://www.mac.umaine.edu/projects/MAC038.htm [Managing the Invasive European Fire Ant, Myrmica rubra]

www57 http://www.upei.ca/~aes/2003proceedings.htm [University of Maine American entomological society conference presentations

www58 http://www.umainetoday.umaine.edu/Issues/v2i5/insights.html [Ants under fire, UMaine Today, University of Maine]

www60 http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/inv_spp_summ/ Wasmannia_auropunctata.htm [WASAUR Introduced Species Summary Project, Columbia University]

www61 http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/ [Knowledge Master, University of Hawaii]

www62 http://www.apvma.gov.au/ [Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority]

www64 http://bexar-tx.tamu.edu/IPM/Household/F1/homeantbait.htm [Making Baits at Home to Control Pesky Indoor Ants, Texas A&M University System

Zenner-Polania, I. 1990a: Biological aspects of “hormiga loca”, Paratrechina (Nylanderia) fulva (Mayr), in Colombia. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A. (eds) Applied myrmecology, a world perspective. Boulder, Westview Press. PP 290–297

Zenner-Polania, I. 1990b: Management of the “hormiga loca”, Paratrechina (Nylanderia) fulva (Mayr), in Colombia. In: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A. (eds) Applied myrmecology, a world perspective. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 701–707.

Zenner-Polania, I. 1994: Impact of Paratrechina fulva on other ant species. In: Williams, D.F. (ed.) Exotic ants: biology, impact, and control of introduced species. Boulder, Westview Press. Pg. 121–132.