A wasp that eats ladybirds
The euphorine wasp, Dinocampus coccinellae, is found throughout the world. It arrived in New Zealand during the early days of European settlement.- This wasp lays an egg in the body of an adult ladybird.
- When the egg hatches, the larva grows through 4 instars while feeding on the living ladybird.
- The mature larva then severs the main nerves of the ladybird's legs, and burrows its way out of the ladybird.
- Next the mature larva ties the ladybird's legs together and pupates underneath.
- The pupating wasp enjoys the protection provided by the ladybird's bright warning coloration as well as the deterrent properties of "reflex bleeding"; a mechanism ladybirds use to produce toxic and foul-tasting fluids from their joints to repel would-be predators.