Weed Targets
TARGET: Acaena anserinifolia (Forster & G. Forster) J.Armstrong [piripiri]
AGENTS
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Ucona acaenae Smith (Hymenoptera: Symphyta): no loc, no date.
TARGET: Ageratina (=Eupatorium) adenophora (Sprengel) R.King & H.Robinson [Mexican devil weed]
AGENTS
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Procecidochares utilis Stone (Diptera: Tephritidae): Brisbane, 1958.
TARGET: Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.King & H.Robinson [mistflower]
AGENTS
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Procecidochares alani Steyskal (Diptera: Tephritidae): Hawaii, 1998 1999 2000.
TARGET: Alternanthera philoxeroides (C.Martius) Grisebach [alligator weed]
AGENTS
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Agasicles hygrophila Selman & Vogt (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Australia, 1981.
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Disonycha argentinensis Jacoby (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Australia, 1981.
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Vogtia malloi Pastrana (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Australia, 1987.
TARGET: Buddleja davidii Franchet [butterfly bush]
AGENTS
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Cleopus japonicus Wingelműller (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): no loc, 1998.
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Mecysolobus erro Pascoe (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): no loc, 1999.
TARGET: Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull [heather]
AGENTS
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Lochmaea suturalis (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): U.K., 1993 1994 2000.
TARGET: Carduus nutans L. [nodding thistle]
AGENTS
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Rhinocyllus conicus (Froelich) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Canada, 1972; Wyoming USA, 1997.
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Trichosirocalus horridus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Canada 1982-83;
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unidentified beetle (Coleoptera ): Austria, 1991.
TARGET: Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli [Californian thistle]
AGENTS
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Altica carduorum Guerin-Meneville (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Switzerland, 1990.
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Altica cirsicola Lee (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): China (reared in Canada), 1992.
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Ceutorhynchus litura (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Swiss Jura, 1976.
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Lema cyanella (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Canada, 1983.
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Urophora cardui (L) (Diptera: Tephritidae): Canada ,1975; Oregon USA, 2000.
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Urophora solstitialis (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae): Austria, 1989.
TARGET: Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore [Scotch thistle]
AGENTS
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Urophora stylata (Fab.) (Diptera: Tephritidae): Australia 1997, 1999; Oregon USA, 1999.
TARGET: Clematis vitalba L. [old man's beard]
AGENTS
- Monophadnus spinolae Klug (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): Austria, 1997; Switzerland, 1998 1999.
- Phytomyza vitalbae Kaltenbach (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Switzerland, 1996.
TARGET: Cytisus scoparius (L) Link [Scotch broom]
AGENTS
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Apion fuscirostre Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): UK, 1985.
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Apion immune Kirby (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): UK, 1985.
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Arytainilla spartiophilia (Förster) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae): UK, 1991 1992 1994.
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Bruchidius ater (Marsh.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): England, 1985 1986.
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Bruchidius villosus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): England, 2002.
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Gonioctena olivacea (Forster) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): England, 1997.
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Sitona regensteinensis (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): UK 1989.
TARGET: Hieracium spp. [hawkweeds]
AGENTS
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Cheilosia urbana (Meigen, 1822) (=praecox) (Diptera: Syrphidae): Switzerland, 1999.
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Cheilosia psilophthalma (Becker, 1894) (Diptera: Syrphidae): Switzerland, 1998.
TARGET: Hieracium pilosella L. [hawkweed]
AGENTS
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Aulacidea subterminalis Niblett [hieracium gall wasp] (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): Germany, 1997 1998; Switzerland, 1999.
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Macrolabis pilosellae (Binnie) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): Switzerland, 1999.
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Oxyptilus pilosellae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae): Germany, 1997, 2001 (plus hymenopteran parasitoid).
TARGET: Hypericum perforatum L. [St John's wort]
AGENTS
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Chrysolina (=Chrysomela auct.) hyperici Forster (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Australia, 1944.
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Chrysolina quadrigemina (Suffrian) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Australia, 1965 1967.
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torymid ?hyperparasite of Zeuxidiplosis giardi Kieffer (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): Australia, 1960.
TARGET: Senecio jacobaea L. [ragwort]
AGENTS
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Longitarsus jacobaeae (Waterhouse) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Oregon USA, 1981.
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Longitarsus sp. (=flavicornis (Stephens)) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Australia 1985; France, 1985.
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Pegohylemyia jacobaeae (Hardy) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): England, no date.
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Pegohylemyia seneciella (Meade) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): England, no date.
TARGET: Ulex europaeus L. [gorse]
AGENTS
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Agonopterix ulicetella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae): Hawaii, 1996 2001.
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Cydia internana Guenee (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): U.K., 1989.
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Cydia succedana D&S (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): no loc, 1990.
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Dictyonota strichnocera Fieber (Heteroptera:Tingidae): England, 1982.
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Oncocera (=Pempelia) genistella (Duponchel, 1836) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Spain, 1996.
- Tetranychus lintearius Dufour (Acari: Tetranychidae): Spain, 1991; Portugal, 1991.