Landcare Research - Manaaki Whenua

Landcare-Research -Manaaki Whenua

Māori names

The name kōkō is one of many names that the tūī has. There are also 13 other Māori names recorded for this bird species: kōkōtaua; kōkōtea; kōkōuri; kōpūrehe; kouwha; kukari; pikari; pitui; tākaha; takahē; tataki; teoteo; tute. These other names reflect differences in the birds based on sex, region and season.

<h5 style=text-transform:uppercase;margin:0em;>Māori names distinguish male <em>tūī</em> from females</h5><p>Male <em>tūī</em> or <em>kōkō</em> are typically larger and have more vibrant plumage than the females, so different Māori names are used to distinguish between them.</p>

<p><em>Tute</em> and <em>tākaha</em> were the names used for the male birds, whilst <em>teoteo</em> was used for females</p>
Māori names distinguish male tūī from females »

The male tūī are bigger and have more vivid plumage than females. In Māori, tute and tākaha are male tūī, and teoteo are female tūī.


<h5 style=text-transform:uppercase;margin:0em;>Māori names can vary by region</h5><p>In Waiapu area (on the East Cape), <em>tataki</em> is said to denote a large <em>tūī</em>, a male bird. The male has a larger white tuft and more white feathering on the collar than the female.</p>
Māori names can vary by region »

In Waiapu area (on the East Cape), tataki describes large male birds


<h5 style=text-transform:uppercase;margin:0em;>Māori names can reflect the flowering season</h5><p>Some names are linked to seasonal patterns. In the Mataatua tribal area, male <em>kōkō</em> are called <em>kōpūrehe</em> and females <em>kouwha</em> from the time the kōtukutuku (or native fuchsia, <em>Fuchsia excorticata</em>) flowers until the fruiting of the hīnau (or <em>Elaeocarpus dentatus</em>, a tall forest tree).<br /></p>
Māori names can reflect the flowering season »

In Whakatāne, male and female bird names vary depending on which plants are flowering


<h5 style=text-transform:uppercase;margin:0em;>Māori names can reflect the fruiting season</h5><p>After the hīnau (or <em>Elaeocarpus dentatus</em>, a tall forest tree) have finished fruiting, male <em>kōkō</em> are called <em>kōkōuri</em> and females <em>kōkōtea</em> in the Mataatua tribal area.</p>
Māori names can reflect the fruiting season »

In Whakatāne, male and female bird names vary depending on which plants are fruiting.